{"id":3225,"date":"2026-02-11T18:46:22","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/?p=3225"},"modified":"2026-02-11T18:46:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:46:24","slug":"experiment-no-1-identify-various-passive-and-active-electronic-components-in-the-given-circuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/02\/11\/experiment-no-1-identify-various-passive-and-active-electronic-components-in-the-given-circuit\/","title":{"rendered":"Experiment No.:1 : Identify various passive and active electronic components in the given circuit."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Objective (<\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 <strong>Passive <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930 <\/strong><strong>Active Components<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 (symbols), \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (function) \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (application) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apparatus Required (<\/strong><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Printed Circuit Diagram \/ PCB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multimeter (DMM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magnifying Glass (\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Component Datasheets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lab Tool Kit (Tweezers, Cutter, Screwdriver \u0906\u0926\u093f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Theory (<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Passive Components (<\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>gain <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e <strong>store, filter <\/strong><strong>\u092f\u093e <\/strong><strong>dissipate<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common Passive Components:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Resistor (<\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capacitor (<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inductor (<\/strong><strong>\u091a\u094b\u0915\/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transformer<\/strong> (\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a power gain \u0928 \u0939\u094b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diode (<\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0908 <\/strong><strong>cases <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><strong>passive <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/strong><strong>rectification purpose)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Switch, Jumper, Connectors, PCB Tracks<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Active Components (<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e <strong>amplification, switching <\/strong><strong>\u092f\u093e <\/strong><strong>control<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common Active Components:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Transistor (BJT, MOSFET, JFET)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp IC)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital IC (Logic Gates, Microcontrollers)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voltage Regulators (IC 7805\/7812 <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0926\u093f)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LED (<\/strong><strong>\u091c\u092c <\/strong><strong>active display <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SCR, TRIAC, UJT<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Photodiode, LDR, Sensor ICs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Passive Components<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>Resistor (R)<\/strong><\/td><td>Zig-zag \/ Rectangle<\/td><td>Current limit \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>Capacitor (C)<\/strong><\/td><td>Parallel plates \/ Polarized (+ \u2212)<\/td><td>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>Inductor (L)<\/strong><\/td><td>Coil symbol<\/td><td>Magnetic field \u092e\u0947\u0902 energy store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>Diode (D)<\/strong><\/td><td>Triangle + Line (\u2192<\/td><td>)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>Transformer (T)<\/strong><\/td><td>Two coils with core<\/td><td>AC voltage \u0915\u094b step-up\/step-down \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>6<\/td><td><strong>Switch<\/strong><\/td><td>Break in line<\/td><td>Circuit \u0915\u094b open\/close \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>7<\/td><td><strong>Fuse<\/strong><\/td><td>Fuse symbol (line with a bend)<\/td><td>Over-current protection<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Active Components:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>BJT Transistor (Q)<\/strong><\/td><td>NPN \/ PNP symbol<\/td><td>Amplification \u0914\u0930 switching<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>MOSFET<\/strong><\/td><td>Gate-Source-Drain symbol<\/td><td>High-speed switching<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)<\/strong><\/td><td>Triangle with + \u2212 inputs<\/td><td>Signal amplification<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>IC (Integrated Circuit)<\/strong><\/td><td>Rectangular IC block<\/td><td>Multiple circuits on a chip<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>LED<\/strong><\/td><td>Diode + arrows (\u2192\u2022)<\/td><td>Light emission<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>6<\/td><td><strong>SCR \/ Thyristor<\/strong><\/td><td>Gate-controlled symbol<\/td><td>High-power control<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>7<\/td><td><strong>Triac<\/strong><\/td><td>Bidirectional SCR<\/td><td>AC control<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>8<\/td><td><strong>Voltage Regulator (7805\/7812)<\/strong><\/td><td>IC with 3 pins<\/td><td>Constant voltage output<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Result (<\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 passive components \u0924\u0925\u093e active components \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<br><strong>&nbsp;Precautions (<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PCB \u092f\u093e components \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 force \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrostatic-sensitive components (IC, MOSFET) \u0915\u094b ESD safety \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multimeter \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 range \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polarized components (Diode, Capacitor, LED) \u0915\u0940 polarity \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objective (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Passive \u0914\u0930 Active Components \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 (symbols), \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (function) \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (application) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964 Apparatus Required (\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940) Theory (\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924) Passive Components (\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935) \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 gain \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e store, filter \u092f\u093e dissipate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Common Passive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diploma","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Experiment No.:1 : Identify various passive and active electronic components in the given circuit. - SkyGyan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/02\/11\/experiment-no-1-identify-various-passive-and-active-electronic-components-in-the-given-circuit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Experiment No.:1 : Identify various passive and active electronic components in the given circuit. - SkyGyan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Objective (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Passive \u0914\u0930 Active Components \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 (symbols), \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (function) \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (application) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964 Apparatus Required (\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940) Theory (\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924) Passive Components (\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935) \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 gain \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e store, filter \u092f\u093e dissipate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Common Passive [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/02\/11\/experiment-no-1-identify-various-passive-and-active-electronic-components-in-the-given-circuit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SkyGyan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T18:46:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T18:46:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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Components \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 (symbols), \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (function) \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (application) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964 Apparatus Required (\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940) Theory (\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924) Passive Components (\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935) \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 gain \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e store, filter \u092f\u093e dissipate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Common Passive 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