{"id":3273,"date":"2026-04-01T19:22:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T19:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2026-04-04T07:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T07:45:39","slug":"experiment-no3-p-n-junction-diaode-ke-abhilakshano-ka-adhyayan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/experiment-no3-p-n-junction-diaode-ke-abhilakshano-ka-adhyayan\/","title":{"rendered":"Experiment No.: 3 P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 (Characteristics) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Objective)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Forward Bias)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Reverse Bias)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>V-I (\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c-\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b<\/strong> \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Apparatus Required)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921:<\/strong> (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 IN4007 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932 DC \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908:<\/strong> (0-30V)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> (0-2V \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 0-30V \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> (0-50mA \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 0-100\u00b5A \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Resistor):<\/strong> (1kohm, \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Theory)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c P-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b N-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c P-\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 (+) \u0914\u0930 N-\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 (-) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c <strong>\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c (Knee Voltage)<\/strong> (\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f  0.7V) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c P-\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 (-) \u0914\u0930 N-\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 (+) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e (\u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f) \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Circuit Diagram)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938:<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 (+) \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 (+) \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 (-) \u0905\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 (-) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938:<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004854.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004854.jpg 478w, https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004854-300x79.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"417\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004819.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004819.jpg 417w, https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004819-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Procedure)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 $0.1V \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (V_f) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (I_f) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f 0.7V \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0902 (\u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b 1V \u092f\u093e 2V \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0905\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (mu A) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (Observation Table &#8211; Sample)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 1: \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Forward Bias)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c (Vf\u200b) \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f (If\u200b) mA \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0.0<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.2<\/td><td>0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.4<\/td><td>0.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.6<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>0.7 (Knee)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>12.0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.8<\/td><td>30.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 2: \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Reverse Bias)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c (Vr\u200b) \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f (Ir\u200b) \u03bcA \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>1.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30<\/td><td>4.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. V-I \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Graph)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930 X-\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 Y-\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0936 (1st Quadrant) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0936 (3rd Quadrant) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (Result)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093e V-I \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Knee Voltage \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>0.7V<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e (\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (Precautions)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0938\u0947 (tight) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Objective) P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Forward Bias) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Reverse Bias) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e V-I (\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c-\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 2. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Apparatus Required) 3. \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Theory) \u091c\u092c P-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b N-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 4. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Circuit Diagram) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[1177,1673,1660,1531,859,1011,1677,1006,1678,1662,1676,1674,1670,1008,1665,1663,1669,1671,1679,1675,1667,131,1672,1664,1597,1666,1661,1668],"class_list":["post-3273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diploma","category-syllabus","tag-basicelectronics","tag-btechelectronics","tag-diodecharacteristics","tag-diplomaengineering","tag-education","tag-electronicsengineering","tag-electronicsinhindi","tag-electronicslab","tag-engineeringconcepts","tag-engineeringpractical","tag-forwardbias","tag-hinditutorial","tag-kneevoltage","tag-labmanual","tag-physicsexperiment","tag-pnjunctiondiode","tag-polytechniceducation","tag-practicalknowledge","tag-reversebias","tag-scienceexperiment","tag-semiconductorphysics","tag-skygyan","tag-stem","tag-stepbystepguide","tag-studentguide","tag-techlearning-2","tag-vicurve","tag-viraleducationalvideo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Experiment No.: 3 P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 (Characteristics) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 - SkyGyan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/experiment-no3-p-n-junction-diaode-ke-abhilakshano-ka-adhyayan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Experiment No.: 3 P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 (Characteristics) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 - SkyGyan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Objective) P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Forward Bias) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Reverse Bias) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e V-I (\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c-\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 2. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Apparatus Required) 3. \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Theory) \u091c\u092c P-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b N-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 4. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Circuit Diagram) [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/experiment-no3-p-n-junction-diaode-ke-abhilakshano-ka-adhyayan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SkyGyan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-01T19:22:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-04T07:45:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004854.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta 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\u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Forward Bias) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u0938 (Reverse Bias) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e V-I (\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c-\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 2. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Apparatus Required) 3. \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Theory) \u091c\u092c P-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b N-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b P-N \u091c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 4. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Circuit Diagram) [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/index.php\/2026\/04\/01\/experiment-no3-p-n-junction-diaode-ke-abhilakshano-ka-adhyayan\/","og_site_name":"SkyGyan","article_published_time":"2026-04-01T19:22:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-04T07:45:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":478,"height":126,"url":"https:\/\/skygyan.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-02-004854.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"skygyanweb","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"skygyanweb","Est. reading time":"3 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